Journal: Neuropharmacology
Article Title: Estrogenic regulation of perineuronal nets in the mouse insular cortex and hippocampus
doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2025.110641
Figure Lengend Snippet: Estrogen receptor and aromatase expression in parvalbumin neurons in the insula and hippocampus. RNAScope fluorescence in situ hybridization was performed on brain sections containing the anterior insula and dorsal hippocampal CA1 region with probes to Esr1, Esr2 , Pvalb , and Cyp19a1 . A Representative 40X image of the insula probed for Esr1 (magenta), Esr2 (white), and Pvalb (green) from a mouse in estrus. Yellow arrow points to a Pvalb -expressing cell that contains Esr2 transcripts; salmon arrow points to a Pvalb -expressing cell that contains Esr1 and Esr2 transcripts. Scalebar, 50 μm. B Percentages of Pvalb -expressing cells in the insula containing transcripts for Esr1 , Esr2 , both Esr1 and Esr2 , or neither Esr1 nor Esr2 . (estrus vs. diestrus, Fisher’s exact test, p = 0.028). C Percentages of Pvalb -expressing cells in the dorsal hippocampal CA1 region containing transcripts for Esr1 , Esr2 , both Esr1 and Esr2 , or neither Esr1 nor Esr2 . D Representative 40X image of the insula probed for Esr1 (magenta), Cyp19a1 (white), and Pvalb (green) from a mouse in estrus. Orange arrow points to a Pvalb -expressing cell that contains Cyp19a1 transcripts; Lilac arrow points to a Pvalb -expressing cell that contains Cyp19a1 and Esr1 transcripts. Scalebar, 50 μm. E Percentages of Pvalb -expressing cells in the insula containing transcripts for Esr1 , Cyp19a1 , both Esr1 and Cyp19a1 , or neither Esr1 nor Cyp19a1 . F Percentages of Pvalb -expressing cells in the dorsal hippocampal CA1 region containing transcripts for Esr1 , Cyp19a1 , both Esr1 and Cyp19a1 , or neither Esr1 nor Cyp19a1 (estrus vs. diestrus, Fisher’s exact test, p = 0.048). Data were obtained from 4 mice in estrus and 4 in diestrus for dHPC; 4 in estrus and 3 in diestrus for insula, for a total of 12 images from mice in estrus and 9–12 images from mice in diestrus for each brain region. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)
Article Snippet: Mouse anti-parvalbumin (PV) antibody (#195011) was purchased from Synaptic Systems (Goettingen, Germany).
Techniques: Expressing, RNAscope, Fluorescence, In Situ Hybridization